英語高頻考點(diǎn):語法—倒裝(2)
2019-05-22 11:21:03網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源
  典型例題
  — Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother
  — I don’t know, _____.
  A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care
  C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also
  答案:B。nor為增補(bǔ)意思“也不關(guān)心”,因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A答案中錯在用don’t再次否定,C答案中neither用法不對,且缺乏連詞。D答案缺乏連詞。
  注意:當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。
  例如:
  Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
  湯姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
  — It’s raining hard. 雨下得真大
  — So it is.。是呀。
  五. only在句首倒裝的情況
  例如:
  Only in this way, can you learn English well.
  只有這樣,你才能學(xué)好英語。
  Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
  叫了三次,他才來參加會議。
  如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
  例如:
  Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
  病得很重時,他才臥床休息。
  六. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
  as / though引起的倒裝分三種情況:表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。
 。1)表語的倒裝
  一般直接將表語提前到句首,若表語是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,倒裝后,不定冠詞a / an須被省略。如:
  Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.
  Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
  (2)原形動詞的倒裝
  A. 動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may,might,will,would,can,could等時,只將行為動詞提到句首,而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。
  B. 若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時,應(yīng)在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。
  C. 用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞,而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如:
  Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 盡管他會游泳,但是他游得不那么遠(yuǎn)。
  Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑,但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。
 。3)狀語倒裝
  In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 盡管他待在教室里,但他不讀書。
  Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很細(xì)心,但還是出了一些差錯。
  七. 其他部分倒裝
 。1)so… that句型中的so位于句首時,需倒裝。
  例如:
  So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
  他害怕得很,動也不敢動。
 。2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
  例如:
  May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。
 。3)在虛擬語氣條件句中,從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞,可將if 省略,把were,had,should移到主語之前,用部分倒裝形式。
  例如:
  Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。
  典型例題:
  1. Not until the early years of the 20th century ______ what a computer is.
  A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know
  答案為D。否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
  2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
  A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize
  答案為B。
  3. Do you know Tom bought a new car
  I don’t know, ______.
  A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care
  C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also
  答案為B。句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“也不”。由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
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