高二英語復習可接雙賓語的常用動詞
2020-03-04 20:29:51高考網整理
高二這一年,是成績分化的分水嶺,成績會形成兩極分化:行則扶搖直上,不行則每況愈下。
  (1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞
  award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人
  bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
  hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
  lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
  mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
  offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
  owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 把……歸功于某人;欠某人某物
  pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
  pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
  post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
  read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
  return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
  send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
  sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
  serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
  show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
  take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
  teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
  tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
  throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
  write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
  (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞
  book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物
  buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
  choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
  cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
  draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
  fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
  find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
  fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
  get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
  make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
  order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
  pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
  prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
  save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
  sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
  spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
  steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
  注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:
  Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。
  He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
  有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等:
  They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。
  My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
  我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。
  而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
  He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
  He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
  This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。
  He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
  His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
  I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。
  They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。
  He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。
最新高考資訊、高考政策、考前準備、高考預測、志愿填報、錄取分數線等
  高考時間線的全部重要節(jié)點
  盡在"高考網"微信公眾號
  
        
            











